Signs that your dog is healthy

Although it is recommended to bring your dog to the veterinarian for a physical examination and annual rabies vaccination

(You need to issue a permit for your dog), you should also conduct your own observations regularly and pay special attention to the most common areas of the problem shown below. Some routine maintenance can be done at home, but if you are unsure of any problems found during routine inspections, please see a veterinarian.

FEET
The paw pads should be free of cuts and burns.
Make sure that no claws are broken or damaged.
Anal area
The area should be clean and free of foul-smelling secretions.
Pay attention to whether the anal sac is blocked or white particles that indicate worms.

eyes

Your dog's eyes should be bright and bright, so be careful not to squint or watery.

If any problems are not resolved within a day, please contact your veterinarian.

ear

The inside of the ear should be pink with no discharge or smell. Shaking your head may indicate an ear problem.

mouth

Teeth should be white; gums, pink. Check for bad breath, chipped teeth and inflamed gums.

skin

The skin should be free of inflammation and peeling.

Signs of skin problems include hair loss, but also scratching, chewing and licking.

Control parasites

Treat dogs for flea regularly, especially in warm summer months. Since fleas can survive away from dogs, it is also important to treat the home environment. The cks worm is a blood-sucking parasite that can get stuck on the skin of the dog, especially the face. Let your dog get used to checking the head for tick bugs after walking, especially in tall grass. Worms are internal parasites that can live in the lungs, intestines, or heart. The best preventive measure is to take worm medicine every six months.

Fleas and ticks

Symptoms: If your dog scratches a lot, you may have fleas. Separate the jacket, you can see the skin. Fleas look like tiny brown spots, but the presence of small black stools is also a sign of infestation, as are red, irritated skin. The cks worm looks and feels like warts on the skin of a dog.

Treatment: There are many product forms of flea treatment that can be applied to the back of the dog's neck; your house and other pets should also be treated. The cks must be removed manually; this is a difficult task, so ask your veterinarian to explain how to do it.

Ears

Symptoms: Constant scratching and biting of the ears and violent head shaking are usually symptoms of ear mite infestation. Check for dark spots and brown waxy discharge inside the dog’s ears. There may also be an unpleasant smell. Treatment: Some topical flea treatment products are also effective in eliminating mites. Please consult your veterinarian for more advice. In severe intrusions, your veterinarian may prescribe medication.

worm

Symptoms: Different types of worms have different symptoms. Lungworms can cause breathing problems, such as persistent coughing, while worms staying in your dog's intestines can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and anemia, which can show pale gums. Worms may also be visible in the feces of dogs. Treatment: Dogs should be fed intestinal worms and tape worms regularly. Your veterinarian will be able to recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Signs of pain and suffering

The more you know about the dog, the easier it will be to determine what is normal, what is unusual, and whether it is in pain or distress. Early detection is important, so learn to recognize the signs of canine disease-even if your dog's physical appearance or behavior seems harmless, it may indicate that something is incorrect. If you notice any abnormalities, please make an appointment with your veterinarian. Safety is better than regret.

appetite

Whether your dog does not eat food or has a big appetite, it is always wise to investigate any changes in his eating habits.

Pale gum

Your dog’s gums can tell about its overall health. If they look pale, your dog may have anemia or be in shock.

Panting

It is normal for a dog to be panting, especially after exercise.

However, excessive gasping may indicate overheating or other conditions, such as pneumonia or filariasis. Please contact your veterinarian for advice.

Raise leg

If your dog puts his paw on the ground, check for cuts or foreign objects stuck in it. Leg lifts can also be a sign of muscle, joint, or bone problems.

Over-licensing

If your dog licks obsessively, it may be trying to relieve its pain or discomfort.

Check if the wound is open.

Licking can also indicate stress and anxiety.

Tends to small wounds

If your dog has suffered a clean small wound, you can decide to deal with it yourself instead of calling the vet. Rinse the wound with salt solution (you can dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt in 2 cups of water at home), and then carefully trim the hair around the wound. Wrap it in a sterile bandage, and place the dog in Queen Elizabeth's collar so as not to disturb the wound.

Tends to be stable

A curious dog may try to chase bees and wasps, and eventually get stuck in the process. The most common part of st injury is the face. If your dog's face is abnormally swollen, look for a tingling pain and use tweezers to remove it if possible. Some dogs are allergic to st. If your dog has difficulty breathing, take it to the vet immediately

Bidding

When dogs fight each other, they tend to bite the muzzle, ears and the area around the neck. If your dog fights, pour water on them to break them. Next, wait until your dog has calmed down before checking whether it has been bitten. If you find a stab or cut, take it to the veterinarian immediately. Penetrating wounds are usually infected, and your dog will have to start a course of antibiotics.

Ear wound

Dog ears will bleed severely from the smallest cuts. The veterinarian will treat the wound and bandage the ear to make it immobile.

When to vote

Learning to read unhealthy signs on a dog will prevent unnecessary veterinary travel, which may put pressure on your canine friend and may also cost you a high price. However, if your dog has persistent complaints, any obvious injuries, or looks like shock or pain, consult your veterinarian immediately. Treating certain symptoms early can prevent serious problems.

Caring for a pregnant dog

The dog's pregnancy lasts about two months and is visible after marking halfway through. If your dog is pregnant, you need to pay extra attention to health, diet and exercise. Ask your veterinarian to check your dog and confirm that it is healthy and free of parasites. As she approaches the mid-term, your dog will need more food. She is also likely to start to prefer short, more frequent trips instead of long walks, which will take her far from home.

Physical changes As the dog's pregnancy progresses, you will begin to notice changes in the size of the abdomen and darkening of the nipples.

Caring for an elderly dog ​​As the dog gets older, it will begin to show age-related diseases such as joint stiffness, arthritis, vision and hearing loss, lethargy, and sometimes aging behavior. However, there are many steps you can take to relieve these symptoms and enable your dog to enjoy advanced age. Observation is the key. Be alert to any difficulties that your dog may have and take action to relieve its discomfort. Keep it warm; feed it a good, healthy diet; and continue to walk gently every day.

Keep warm. Older dogs and puppies cannot regulate their body temperature. When going for a walk, make sure your dog has a warm coat.

Helper It may not be easy for an elderly dog ​​to jump into the back seat of a car. When it comes to height, pick it up or teach it to use a ramp.

Take care of sick dogs

If your dog recovers from a certain disease or any type of surgery, you will need to pay special attention to its needs. Your veterinarian can give you specific advice, but in general, sick dogs should be kept comfortable and warm. Invest in Elizabethan collars so as not to disturb the wound or stitches. Let your dog relax until it feels better, walks less than usual, and is less excited.

Rest is important. After bringing the dog home from the vet, prepare a comfortable bed with a soft cushion or warm blanket. Place the bed in a quiet area of ​​the house and let your dog sleep it.